The Top 5 Best Lower Back Exercises

While the lower back may be the easiest part of your back to acquire mass, it is also the easiest to injure. Think about all of the people with factory jobs spending all day picking up heavy boxes. These people will have very developed backs from doing this all day and they aren’t even weight lifters or bodybuilders.

The way people get injured isn’t necessarily the injured. I swear, you hear people all the time say all this shit about dead lifts being bad. This could not be further from the truth. It is the way you perform the exercise. If you pick the bar off the ground with your back rounded like crazy, then yeah, of course you are going to get injured.

How to Get a Muscular Lower Back

Like mentioned above, this may be the easiest muscle to get built up. Obviously, the Deadlift will be the best exercise to utilize to achieve this goal. It can also be dangerous since a lot of people just never figure out the form. Either that, or they will try to go too heavy to inflate their ego and sacrifice form in doing so. Here’s a hint: if you have to round your back in order to Deadlift 500 lbs, then you should probably lower the weight. Drop the ego and use the right form, please.

Anatomy of the Lower Back

The lower back is bundle of muscles and tendons, usually referred to as the Erector spinae. The muscles of the erector spinae are paired and run more or less vertically, extending through the lumbar, thoracic and cervical regions, just to the side of the vertebral column.

Erector Spinae

This large muscular and tendinous mass varies in size and structure at different parts of the vertebral column. In the sacral region it is narrow and pointed, and at its origin chiefly tendinous in structure.

The lumbar region is larger and thicker, but is eventually divided into three columns, which gradually diminish in size as they ascend and insert into the vertebrae and ribs. You can feel along either side of your spine and you will find where these muscle run, starting just above your hips.

Function of the Lower Back

The function of your lower back is quite simple. It is basically the most important part of your back because it is where all of the stress is placed. Think about those days where you are sitting down all day. Whenever you get up, you will feel some lower back stiffness. If your back is weak, you may slouch which will cause even more stress on your back. This is why it is important to strengthen your lower back muscles.

The Top 5 Best Lower Back Exercises

In additional to the exercises listed below, every exercise you perform from a standing position will work your lower back. That includes overhead press, shrugs, standing triceps press, kettlebells, and most Olympic lifts. Train from a standing position as often as possible in your workout.

Conversely, if you have a weak lower back you might have a more difficult time maintaining proper form and posture when training in a standing position. This is most often the case with new or beginner athletes. If your lower back is weak, be sure to train using the exercises listed below to strengthen your lower back, before trying to support heavy weights from a standing position.

1. Deadlift

   
   
   Ah, the Deadlift. This is without a doubt the most important lower back exercise. Hell, I will even go as far as saying it is the best back exercise. Actually, it is arguably, along with the squat, the most important exercise ever. It doesn’t just work your back. It works every single muscle in your body. That’s right, you are using your chest, traps, shoulders, calves, quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, core, etc.
   You can definitely pack on the mass if you perform this exercise correctly. That is the key though: performing it correctly.
   
   
   The lift:You will start by placing a standard 45 lb barbell on the floor. You will then position your feet at about shoulder’s width apart and placing your hands on the bar outside of your feet. From there, you will need to put your back in a good position to pull the bar up without rounding your back. Drop your butt, and pull the bar up while it scrapes your shins. Once you pull the bar to the top, drop it back down at a reasonable speed to the floor all while keeping the bar close to your body.
   In the video, you will see that he is bouncing the weight off of the floor to use momentum back up. You will want to avoid doing this because it is only a way to cheat the weight back up. Before going for your next rep, make sure that the weight is “dead” on the floor.
   
   

2. Rack Pulls

   
   
   The lift:You will need a squat rack for this exercise. Start by moving the safety bars down to a place where the bar will rest at about knee height. Once you get the safety bars at about knee height, then you will place the bar on the safety rack. You will perform this exercise the same way you did the deadlift.
   Once the bar is in position, put your feet at about shoulder’s width apart. You will then grip the bar a little wider than shoulder’s width. Now that you are in position, pull the bar up from the bar and then lower it back down to the safety bars.
   
   

3. Squats

   
   
   The lift:Start by putting a 45 lb barbell on your shoulders. You will then step back until you have enough room. You will want to get a wider stance than you shoulders with your feet pointed outward. When you begin squatting down, you will want your knees to track out toward your toes. While doing this, you will want to look straight forward. Once you hit parallel, you will want to drive your butt off while pushing through the floor.
   This is mainly a leg exercise, but it is so good that it will hit your lower back really well.
   
   

4. Good Mornings

   
   
   The lift: Start out by putting a standard 45 lb barbell on your back. Once you have done that, step back comfortably until you have enough room on all sides of you to perform the movement. Start back moving your head in a downward motion while keeping your back tight to avoid injury. Once your back gets to about a parallel point with your waist, then go back up to the top. Make sure that you do not round your back throughout this movement. Here is a visual demonstration.
   
   

5. Back Extensions

   
   
   The lift: You will probably want to start this exercise with just your bodyweight in order to get the form down. Start by placing your feet into the locks so they stay in place. You will then place your legs and body across the padding so your upper torso will be off of it. From there, you will dip your body down, and you will use your back to raise yourself back up. Here is a good video demonstration.